Cordials
From the Latin cor, meaning “heart,” cordials were originally developed for medicinal purposes and thought to be beneficial for one’s health, particularly the heart. Cordials were first produced in Italian apothecaries around the late 15th century. By the 18th century, cordials were becoming recreational drinks enjoyed for their intoxicating effects, and eventually evolved into liqueurs. Today, the terms “cordial” and “liqueur” can be used mostly interchangeably, except in the U.K., where “cordial” can also refer to a sweet, non-alcoholic liquid.
Cordials and liqueurs are simply liquors that have been sweetened and steeped with natural flavorings such as spices, herbs, roots, fruits, flowers or cream. Though usually made with a neutral base liquor, spirits like brandy and rum can also be used. Some cordials are meant to be consumed neat, as an aperitif (drink served before a meal) or digestif (drink served after a meal to aid in digestion), while others are meant for cocktails. Cordials and liqueurs can be sweet, savory, botanical, herbal, bitter, delicate, or intense in flavor.